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From Max-EuP 2012

Bibliographic details for Intellectual Property (PIL)

Citation styles for Intellectual Property (PIL)

APA style

Intellectual Property (PIL). (2025, June 5). Max-EuP 2012. Retrieved 13:58, September 5, 2026 from https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659.

MLA style

"Intellectual Property (PIL)." Max-EuP 2012. 5 Jun 2025, 16:39 UTC. 5 Sep 2026, 13:58 <https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659>.

MHRA style

Max-EuP 2012 contributors, 'Intellectual Property (PIL)', Max-EuP 2012, 5 June 2025, 16:39 UTC, <https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659> [accessed 5 September 2026]

Chicago style

Max-EuP 2012 contributors, "Intellectual Property (PIL)," Max-EuP 2012, https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659 (accessed September 5, 2026).

CBE/CSE style

Max-EuP 2012 contributors. Intellectual Property (PIL) [Internet]. Max-EuP 2012; 2025 Jun 5, 16:39 UTC [cited 2026 Sep 5]. Available from: https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659.

Bluebook style

Intellectual Property (PIL), https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659 (last visited September 5, 2026).

BibTeX entry

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "Max-EuP 2012",
   title = "Intellectual Property (PIL) --- Max-EuP 2012{,} ",
   year = "2025",
   url = "https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659",
   note = "[Online; accessed 5-September-2026]"
 }

When using the LaTeX package url (\usepackage{url} somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: 

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "Max-EuP 2012",
   title = "Intellectual Property (PIL) --- Max-EuP 2012{,} ",
   year = "2025",
   url = "\url{https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_(PIL)&oldid=659}",
   note = "[Online; accessed 5-September-2026]"
 }


Retrieved from Special:CiteThisPage – Max-EuP 2012 on 05. September 2026.

Terms of Use

The Max Planck Encyclopedia of European Private Law, published as a print work in 2012, has been made freely available in 2021 as an online edition at <max-eup2012.mpipriv.de>.

The materials published here are subject to exclusive rights of use as held by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law and the publisher Oxford University Press; they may only be used for non-commercial purposes. Users may download, print, and make copies of the text files being made freely available to the public. Further, users may translate excerpts of the entries and cite them in the context of academic work, provided that the following requirements are met:

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  • Citation of the online reference according to academic standards, indicating the author, keyword title, work name, and date of retrieval (see Suggested Citation Style).