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Bibliographic details for Gratuitous Transactions

Citation styles for Gratuitous Transactions

APA style

Gratuitous Transactions. (2025, June 5). Max-EuP 2012. Retrieved 22:42, July 22, 2025 from https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041.

MLA style

"Gratuitous Transactions." Max-EuP 2012. 5 Jun 2025, 16:39 UTC. 22 Jul 2025, 22:42 <https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041>.

MHRA style

Max-EuP 2012 contributors, 'Gratuitous Transactions', Max-EuP 2012, 5 June 2025, 16:39 UTC, <https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041> [accessed 22 July 2025]

Chicago style

Max-EuP 2012 contributors, "Gratuitous Transactions," Max-EuP 2012, https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041 (accessed July 22, 2025).

CBE/CSE style

Max-EuP 2012 contributors. Gratuitous Transactions [Internet]. Max-EuP 2012; 2025 Jun 5, 16:39 UTC [cited 2025 Jul 22]. Available from: https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041.

Bluebook style

Gratuitous Transactions, https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041 (last visited July 22, 2025).

BibTeX entry

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "Max-EuP 2012",
   title = "Gratuitous Transactions --- Max-EuP 2012{,} ",
   year = "2025",
   url = "https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041",
   note = "[Online; accessed 22-July-2025]"
 }

When using the LaTeX package url (\usepackage{url} somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: 

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "Max-EuP 2012",
   title = "Gratuitous Transactions --- Max-EuP 2012{,} ",
   year = "2025",
   url = "\url{https://max-eup2012.mpipriv.de/index.php?title=Gratuitous_Transactions&oldid=1041}",
   note = "[Online; accessed 22-July-2025]"
 }


Retrieved from Special:CiteThisPage – Max-EuP 2012 on 22. July 2025.

Terms of Use

The Max Planck Encyclopedia of European Private Law, published as a print work in 2012, has been made freely available in 2021 as an online edition at <max-eup2012.mpipriv.de>.

The materials published here are subject to exclusive rights of use as held by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law and the publisher Oxford University Press; they may only be used for non-commercial purposes. Users may download, print, and make copies of the text files being made freely available to the public. Further, users may translate excerpts of the entries and cite them in the context of academic work, provided that the following requirements are met:

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